Please note that this text was originally written in Finnish and the translation is made by Kupilka.
In Finnish we have a term retkeily, which does not have a direct translation in English. Simply it means spending time by nature in one’s own way. In this translation, we have used words camping, hike and trip as a translation for retkeily.
Collaboration article - Alexandra Parkkonen // Retkeile lakeuksilla
7-point Checklist for Safe Day Trips
Camping is one of the most rewarding ways to take a break from the rush of everyday life. Studies show that even a short visit to nature can help you relax and reduce stress. That’s why, especially in springtime, hiking trails of all lengths and campfire sites attract people who want to relax and enjoy the peace and quietness of nature, whether alone, with friends, or with family.
Day trips and hikes are often seen as an easy and safe way to spend time outdoors and are not associated with such a need for preparation as longer hikes. Safety and preparation are easily thought to be necessary only for experienced hikers or for more demanding wilderness conditions.
In reality, unexpected things can happen even on short trips. Weather can change quickly, the trail may turn out to be more challenging than expected, or there’s an accident that, in the worst case, ends the entire trip. That’s why paying attention to safety is an essential part of day hikes too as it helps you to enjoy your time outdoors with grater peace of mind.
In this article, you’ll find a seven-point checklist, that will help you to improve your day hikes and trips.
1. Get to Know your Destination in Advance
Before heading out, take time to get to know what kind of the planned hiking trail is. Pay attention to the length and difficulty of the trail, and check if it’s a loop or an out-and-back route. From the photos and route descriptions it is good to spot if there are any distinctive landmarks, such as viewpoints or large boulders, on the way.
By getting to know the destination in advance, you’ll know what to expect on the trail and can prepare yourself better. Landmarks can help you find your way back to route if you happen to get lost. On top of that, it is easier and faster to get help in an emergency, when you can describe your location and route as accurately as possible.
Often, there is an information board at the starting point of the hike route. From these it is good to check what the route looks like on the map and how the route is marked in nature (e.g. color of the route).
2. Check the Forecast and Dress Accordingly
According to an old Finnish joke the summer in Finland is short but with little snow. Having four seasons is a blessing, and when heading on a hike, it’s worth dressing for the weather.
Sunny weather at the time of departure does not indicate what the weather will be like later, as the conditions can change quickly even within the same day. Therefore, dressing in layers is the safest approach for a hiker, as it makes it easy to add or remove clothes as needed. It’s good idea to pack some warm clothing, such as a jacket or another long-sleeved layer, in your backpack for breaks.
Especially during the hunting season, it is important to also dress colorfully and in a way that stands out from the terrain.
A lightweight extra jacket is easily carried within a backpack, and keeps you warm during breaks.
3. Tell Someone About Your Hike Plans
Inform someone close to you where you are heading and when you expect to return. Even if it’s a short and familiar route, sharing information about your plans and whereabouts adds safety.
If the hike takes longer than expected or you don’t return on time, the person you informed will be able to notice this and call for help if necessary. Informing someone before heading for a short hike may seem unnecessary, but it can play a significant role if something happens.
4. Pack Enough Water and Snacks
Good snacks can turn any trip into a retki, as food always tastes better outdoors. Even if you were only planning a short trip, it is good idea to pack at least a few snack bars. When hunger strikes, your alertness level drops quickly, which can affect your stamina and focus
Staying hydrated is just as important as eating, especially in hot weather or on longer hikes. Make sure you bring a little bit more water than you think you’ll need for your trip.
A warm lunch or dinner can easily be taken on a trip in a food thermos.
Products in the picture: Kupilka 55 - bowl, Kupilka cutlery set, Kupilka 14 – small plate, Kupilka Kalevala Suova – stackable cup
5. Only Make Fire at the Designated Fire Sites and Check the Warnings
Lighting a fire is a big part of the camping experience. However, it is always important to make sure that it is permitted. Check the current warnings and only make fire at designated fire sites.
In Finland, the warnings can be checked on the Finnish Meteorological Institute’s site: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/warnings. During a forest fire warning, making fire is only permitted at designated covered fireplaces with a chimney, where the fire pit is raised off the ground.
Lighting a fire is not part of Everyman’s Rights in Finland. Making an open fire is prohibited during a wildfire warning, even at designated fire sites.
6. Pack at Least These Safety Tools with You
For emergencies, your backpack should include at least a knife, fire-making tools, a power bank, a space blanket, an a first-aid kit that you know how to use. A paper map and compass add an extra level of safety if you get lost on the trail or if your phone stops working.
Outside of summertime, it is also a good idea to have a headlamp with you.
A day-hikers first-aid kit may include items such as plasters and bandages, tweezers, tape, painkillers, and scissors.
7. Know Your own Limits
Choose a route and pace that matches your fitness. Remember to take enough breaks and listen to your body. Sometimes it is best to turn back or leave the route unfinished if you are feeling too heavy or if conditions become challenging.
First and foremost, respect nature and enjoy the hike!
Camping offers a unique way to step away from everyday life and reconnect with nature. When safety is considered already during planning, you are able to give yourself permission to enjoy your trip without worrying.
Remember, the best retki is not the longest or most demanding one. It is the one you return from safely. Wishing you enjoyable and safe hikes and trips!
Text and pictures: Alexandra Parkkonen
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